Pamir Highway, Caravan Cities & the Caspian

Motorcycle Tour · Iran

Silk Road: Venice, Isfahan & the Pamir, 8 Weeks

Eight weeks from Germany across the Balkans and Turkey to the borders of China. The route links historic caravan cities such as Bukhara, Khiva and Samarkand with remote high passes in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; its peak is the Pamir Highway...


How long?
59 days
When?
Frühling
Price
€ 17.750 / person

At a glance

The key facts of this tour

Duration
59 days
Distance
18.000 km
Offroad share
20 %
Skill
Challenging
Terrain
On- & off-road
Guiding
Guided
Start
Germany
Finish
Bishkek
Vehicle
Own motorcycle

Character of the trip

  • Adventure 5/5
  • Caravan cities & culture 5/5
  • Solitude 4/5
  • Tracks & high roads 4/5
Countries
Italy, Greece, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
Highest pass
Kyzyl-Art on the Pamir Highway, 4,280 m
Support vehicle
truck for luggage and spare parts along the whole route

Pamir Highway, Caravan Cities & the Caspian

You set off from Germany on your own road-ready motorcycle and cross the Alps to Venice, where the historic Silk Road once ended. After the overnight ferry to Greece the way runs step by step through mountain country to the Turkish border and on towards Iran. Tabriz, Hamadan and Isfahan open the gateway to Central Asia, before the climb through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and up onto the Pamir. Two experienced guides and a 4x4 support vehicle are along for the entire distance.

Highlights

Pamir Highway Stage

The Pamir Highway crosses the 4,280 m Kysyl-Art Pass and runs along Karakul Lake at 4,020 m – one of the most dramatic high-altitude gravel tracks in Central Asia, flanked by the Trans-Alay range with peaks reaching 6,500 m.

Uzbekistan Caravan Cities

Bukhara, Khiva and Samarkand showcase madrasas, bazaars and Registan Square. Three UNESCO World Heritage cities along the historic trade route follow one another within just a few daily stages.

Desert City of Yazd in Iran

Between the Dasht-e Kavir and the Dasht-e Lut lies Yazd, with its mud-brick architecture, wind towers and Zoroastrian fire temple. Further west stand the ancient stone statues of Nemrut Dag.

High Pastures of Kyrgyzstan

At Son Kul and Issyk-Kul you meet yurt camps, horse herds and wide alpine meadows. The final section ends in Bishkek after the Alai Valley and the sacred Suleyman-Too mountain above Osh.

Ferry and Border Countries

From the overnight ferry across the Adriatic to the Dardanelles and the Caspian Sea, the route links continents, cultures and border crossings on one single continuous line from west to east.

01 / 05

Itinerary

Germany
Stage 1

Day 1

Germany

The start is in Germany, straight across the Alps towards Venice.

Day 1: Germany – Setting Off into the Alps
Day 1 · Germany

Day 1: Germany – Setting Off into the Alps

The start is in Germany. Winding Alpine roads lead towards Venice, where the group meets in the evening after everyone has ridden in individually and the first day begins together, before the real leg east gets under way.

Italy
Stage 2

Day 2–4

Italy

Venice historically marks the western end of the Silk Road and the departure of the ferry to Greece.

Day 2: Venice – Evening Arrival
Day 2 · Italy

Day 2: Venice – Evening Arrival

Arrival in Venice, the former end point of the historic Silk Road, from which Marco Polo once set out. The motorcycles are prepared for the coming ferry crossing while the group spends its first shared evening in the lagoon city.

Day 3: Venice – Exploring the Lagoon City
Day 3 · Italy

Day 3: Venice – Exploring the Lagoon City

A day to explore the lagoon city of Venice freely, before the way heads east and the long ride across Europe comes to an end. Canals, bridges and St Mark's Square invite one last relaxed stroll through town.

Day 4: Ferry – Venice to Greece
Day 4 · Italy

Day 4: Ferry – Venice to Greece

Embarkation in the port of Venice, and the ferry leaves Italy for Greece. The group spends the night at sea in two-berth cabins while the motorcycles stand securely lashed on board and the first big section begins.

Greece
Stage 3

Day 5–6

Greece

Via Igoumenitsa and mountain roads the route heads for the Turkish border.

Day 5: Igoumenitsa – Towards Meteora
Day 5 · Greece

Day 5: Igoumenitsa – Towards Meteora

The ferry docks in Igoumenitsa in the afternoon and the support truck takes over the riders' luggage. A leg into the mountainous hinterland leads close to the famous Meteora monasteries, one of the most striking stops on the whole route.

Day 6: Thessaloniki – Mountain Country
Day 6 · Greece

Day 6: Thessaloniki – Mountain Country

A ride over beautiful Greek mountain roads to beyond Thessaloniki, a quiet transit day before the change of continent, with winding passes and wide views over the Greek landscape.

Turkey
Stage 4

Day 7–12

Turkey

From the Dardanelles to Lake Van the route crosses the striking landscapes of Anatolia.

Day 7: Dardanelles – Crossing into Asia
Day 7 · Turkey

Day 7: Dardanelles – Crossing into Asia

On to the Turkish border and across the 5.5 km wide Dardanelles by ferry. At Canakkale the group moves from the European to the Asian continent, a symbolic moment on the way towards Central Asia.

Day 8: Volcanic Crater near Eskisehir
Day 8 · Turkey

Day 8: Volcanic Crater near Eskisehir

Via Eskisehir the group reaches an impressive volcanic crater where a night is planned – a quiet close before the ride on to Cappadocia and one of the calmer legs right across Anatolia.

Day 9: Cappadocia – Fairy Chimneys in Göreme
Day 9 · Turkey

Day 9: Cappadocia – Fairy Chimneys in Göreme

Country roads lead to Göreme in Cappadocia. The fairy chimneys, dwelling towers carved into tufa formations, rank among the most striking stations of the whole route and invite a long photo stop among the rock formations.

Day 10: Nemrut Dag – Stone Statues on the Summit
Day 10 · Turkey

Day 10: Nemrut Dag – Stone Statues on the Summit

The climb up the mystical mountain of Nemrut Dag, whose thousand-year-old stone statues tell of the kings of the Commagene kingdom. There is time enough for the summit, the sunset and a wide view over the Anatolian plateau.

Day 11: Lake Van – Mountain Backdrop
Day 11 · Turkey

Day 11: Lake Van – Mountain Backdrop

A ride to Lake Van, the great inland lake of eastern Turkey set against an imposing mountain backdrop, a scenic highlight shortly before the Iranian border, with quiet shore roads and views of snow-capped peaks.

Day 12: Dogubeyazit – Ararat and Ishak Pasha Palace
Day 12 · Turkey

Day 12: Dogubeyazit – Ararat and Ishak Pasha Palace

A ride through the Turkish-Iranian border region with views of the snow-capped Greater Ararat. In Dogubeyazit the Ishak Pasha Palace towers above the plain, and the flavour of the old Silk Road trade is still clearly felt in the bustling border town.

Iran
Stage 5

Day 13–18

Iran

The Iranian section runs from Tabriz via Isfahan and Yazd to the Caspian Sea.

Day 13: Tabriz – Iranian Leisure Culture
Day 13 · Iran

Day 13: Tabriz – Iranian Leisure Culture

Only 40 km to the Iranian border, then on to Tabriz. In the sprawling El Goli Park the group meets Iranian leisure culture for the first time, with picnics across all generations – a warm first contact with the host country.

Day 14: Hamadan – Waterfall and Avicenna
Day 14 · Iran

Day 14: Hamadan – Waterfall and Avicenna

On to Hamadan, where the world-famous physician Avicenna found his final rest. A beautiful waterfall near the town invites a break, before the way continues towards Isfahan and the Pamir still lies far ahead.

Day 15: Isfahan – Si-o-Se-Pol and Meidan-e Imam
Day 15 · Iran

Day 15: Isfahan – Si-o-Se-Pol and Meidan-e Imam

The mountains of Iran lead into legendary Isfahan with its 17th-century souk, the 33-arch bridge Si-o-Se-Pol and the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque on Meidan-e Imam square – on request a detour to nearby Persepolis is possible.

Day 16: Yazd – Desert Oasis City
Day 16 · Iran

Day 16: Yazd – Desert Oasis City

Good roads lead into the desert zone to Yazd, set between the Dasht-e Kavir and the Dasht-e Lut. Fire temple, wind tower and the Towers of Silence define this leg and show the region's thousand-year-old Zoroastrian history.

Day 17: Dasht-e Kavir – Oasis in the Salt Land
Day 17 · Iran

Day 17: Dasht-e Kavir – Oasis in the Salt Land

Through the Dasht-e Kavir desert with a night in an oasis, and over the Alborz mountains down into the subtropical climate of Mahmud Abad on the Caspian Sea – a striking change of climate within a few hours of riding.

Day 18: Caspian Sea – Golestan National Park
Day 18 · Iran

Day 18: Caspian Sea – Golestan National Park

Along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea the way runs through Golestan National Park, home to brown bears and the rare Asiatic cheetah, before the Kopet Dag range leads on into Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan
Stage 6

Day 19–20

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is crossed through the Karakum desert to the Uzbek border.

Day 19: Ashgabat – Capital in the Desert
Day 19 · Turkmenistan

Day 19: Ashgabat – Capital in the Desert

A border crossing in the narrow mountain range into Turkmenistan and on to Ashgabat, founded in 1881 at the junction of the caravan roads and shaped by monumental buildings, over-wide avenues and sprawling parks.

Day 20: Karakum Desert – Darvaza Gas Crater
Day 20 · Turkmenistan

Day 20: Karakum Desert – Darvaza Gas Crater

On a track-like stretch through the Karakum desert to the famous gas crater of Darvaza and further north to the Turkmen-Uzbek border town of Dasoguz, where this section through Turkmenistan comes to an end.

Uzbekistan
Stage 7

Day 21–23

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan links the World Heritage cities of Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand.

Day 21: Khiva – World Heritage City
Day 21 · Uzbekistan

Day 21: Khiva – World Heritage City

Entry into Uzbekistan and a short ride into the World Heritage city of Khiva, which with its enclosed old town earns a well-deserved rest day, before the way continues to the next caravan cities.

Day 22: Bukhara – Pearl of the Silk Road
Day 22 · Uzbekistan

Day 22: Bukhara – Pearl of the Silk Road

On to Bukhara, another pearl of the Silk Road. Two nights are spent in an old madrasa that today houses a beautiful small hotel, right in the middle of the impressive old town with its many historic buildings.

Day 23 · Uzbekistan

Day 23: Samarkand – Registan Square

Less than 280 km on good roads to Samarkand. The accommodation sits in a pretty garden in the old town, not far from world-famous Registan Square, the architectural highlight of Uzbekistan.

Stage 8

Day 24–27

Tajikistan

In Tajikistan the way runs along the Panj river up onto the Pamir.

Day 24 · Tajikistan

Day 24: Dushanbe – Border Crossing into Tajikistan

Through steppe-like hill country towards Termez, then the border crossing into Tajikistan and on to the capital Dushanbe on a hopefully finished road – the border post closes as early as around 4 p.m., which is why a time buffer is planned.

Day 25 · Tajikistan

Day 25: Khorog – On the Panj River

Along the roaring Panj, the border river with Afghanistan, to Khorog. A rest day is left for the botanical garden at 2,200 m, before the way climbs on into the Pamir region, where the highest sections await.

Day 26 · Tajikistan

Day 26: Bulunkul Lake – Off the Main Road

The route leaves the main road and heads for lonely Bulunkul Lake, where the group stays in a tiny settlement on the edge of the Pamir – one of the most remote stations on the entire route.

Day 27 · Tajikistan

Day 27: Karakul Lake – Pamir Highway

Over a scenically unique gravel stretch back onto the main road and along the Chinese border on the Pamir Highway to Karakul Lake at 4,020 m, with views of the snow-capped peaks of the Trans-Alay range.

Stage 9

Day 28–33

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ends via the Alai Valley, Son Kul and Issyk-Kul in Bishkek.

Day 28 · Kyrgyzstan

Day 28: Alai Valley – Border Crossing and Osh

Over the 4,280 m Kysyl-Art Pass into Kyrgyzstan and down in tight bends into the Alai Valley. In Osh the largest open market in Central Asia awaits, overlooked by the sacred Suleyman-Too mountain, a place of pilgrimage for centuries.

Day 29 · Kyrgyzstan

Day 29: Arslanbob – Ancient Walnut Forests

A ride to Arslanbob, a small town in the ancient Kyrgyz walnut forests, which were already cultivated in the days of Alexander the Great and still count among the largest natural walnut groves in the world.

Day 30 · Kyrgyzstan

Day 30: Son Kul – Yurt Camp at the Mountain Lake

The track-like road winds up to the mountain lake Son Kul in the middle of Kyrgyz high pastures with summer yurt camps, where the group enjoys camp life on the shore at around 3,020 metres of altitude.

Day 31 · Kyrgyzstan

Day 31: Issyk-Kul – Second-Largest Mountain Lake

Along the southern shore of Issyk-Kul and the flanks of the Tien Shan the way leads into the valley of the Barskoon river with its 100-metre waterfalls, one of the most scenic sections in Kyrgyzstan.

Day 32 · Kyrgyzstan

Day 32: Bishkek – Capital of Kyrgyzstan

A ride to Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, over the last kilometres of this long route through Central Asia, before the group prepares for the finish and gets the motorcycles ready for shipping.

Day 33 · Kyrgyzstan

Day 33: Bishkek – Finish and Return Flight

The programme ends in Bishkek with handing the motorcycles over to the shipping agent. A return flight or an individual ride onward closes the eight weeks from Germany to Kyrgyzstan, with around 18,000 kilometres behind the group.

Transparently calculated

Services

All services of this motorcycle trip at a glance — a transparent breakdown of what is and isn't included in the tour price.

Included in the price

15
  • Two-day get-together with first-aid workshop and overnight stay on the Lower Rhine
  • Ferry crossing Venice – Greece for rider and motorcycle incl. two-berth cabin
  • Return flight from Kyrgyzstan to Frankfurt, Hanover or Berlin
  • Visa arrangements for Iran, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan (Pamir special permit)
  • Support vehicle 4x4 Mercedes Benz 914 AK plus accompanying motorcycle
  • Two experienced guides for route leading and organisation
  • Luggage transport by the expedition truck
  • GPS and tracking information for the entire route
  • "Point It" communication booklet for the road
  • Exclusive polo shirt for participants
  • Overview map and route folder for preparation
  • Well-equipped first-aid case on board
  • Coffee, tea and water while riding
  • Kitchen equipment for shared camp life including stove and grill
  • Emergency motorcycle transport on the support truck to the nearest help

Not included

10
  • Road, motorway and bridge tolls as well as border fees
  • Visa fees and carnet de passage (approx. €250 per person, as of 2022)
  • Hotel and camping fees on site (approx. US$5–40 per night)
  • Fuel and oil for your own motorcycle
  • Local city guides, entrance fees and photography fees
  • Meals and drinks unless expressly included
  • Shipping your own motorcycle home by air from Bishkek (approx. USD 2,400)
  • Vaccinations and medical costs
  • Cancellation and international health cover incl. medical repatriation
  • Vehicle insurance abroad and services not expressly listed

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

It is rated medium to difficult and is aimed at riders with off-road experience and good physical fitness. Gravel and tarmac alternate over the whole distance, right up to the Pamir Highway.

Adventure bikes from around 500 cc with dual-purpose tyres for gravel and road are recommended. You ride your own, already run-in machine for the whole distance.

You meet in the evening at agreed points or sights, and in between everyone rides at their own pace. The support vehicle handles luggage and service along the caravan cities of Bukhara, Khiva and Samarkand.

Yes, the arrangements for Iranian, Turkmen and Tajik visas including the Pamir special permit are included in the price for German participants.

The return flight from Bishkek to Frankfurt, Hanover or Berlin is included. Alternatively an individual ride home via Kazakhstan, Russia and Poland is possible.
Motourismo rider on a travel enduro

Sichere dir jetzt deinen Platz für acht Wochen von Venedig bis Bishkek über den Pamir – Termine ansehen.

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